Glossary

Adverse events (or adverse effects) A reaction to or side effect from a medication

Albumin A protein found in human or animal blood that is used to stabilize plasma and some recombinant products. In an effort to move away from human plasma, Helixate^® FS uses sucrose instead of albumin to stabilize the final product

Chromatography A process used to separate mixtures and purify one or some components of them

Diluent An agent or substance used for dilution

Enveloped virus A virus that has a covering, or envelope, over its outer shell, which is used to help the virus enter host cells

Excipient An inactive or inert ingredient in a drug, usually used to bind the drug’s contents

Fermentation Chemical process or conversion in which microorganisms are used to invoke a chemical change in cells

Formulation The process or “recipe” for developing a drug

Inhibitor Antibodies produced by the body’s immune system in response to factor VIII therapy. Inhibitors are then seen as foreign invaders by the immune system, making the factor VIII less effective

Lyophilize To freeze-dry in a high vacuum

Recombinant When blood proteins are synthesized in a laboratory instead of being extracted from blood. Recombinant FVIII does not contain the viruses that may be present in factor preparations derived from plasma (blood)

Reconstitute To mix with a liquid, such as water, to return something to its original liquid form